City bus system as an important part of urban public transportation, its security system construction is the key of the construction of city security. Vigorously support the development of public transport, both for the development of the people's livelihood, but also conducive to bus manufacturers, manufacturers, and even the future intelligent transportation infrastructure and a series of the development of the enterprise. In addition, some involving the bus safety accident happened recently, also make the bus security system construction become inevitable. Urban public transportation security market will usher in a new development opportunity. This article from the policy, realistic demand and urban public transport system in the security application requirements, etc, analysis of urban public transport security market.
A rapid development, policy support, city bus system
As domestic accelerating urbanization process, urban population increased year by year, to ease the travel of the problems of city population, each region in large-scale implementation of the policy of "bus priority". Especially as the 2005 "bus priority" policy, and in 2012 the state council executive meeting to determine the priority to the development of urban public transport policy, clearly put forward to strengthen planning regulation, speed up the construction of infrastructure, increase investment in the government in the development of public transport, such as eight key tasks, at the same time, according to the urban public transport "twelfth five-year" development plan outline above, more than 3 million population of city, by the end of the 12th five-year built in urban public trolley as the main body of city bus service network, public transit share rate above 35%. City of 1 million ~ 3 million, by the end of the 12th five-year basic built public trolley as the main body, the development of rail transit and bus rapid transit moderate public transport service network, public transportation share rate above 25%. Below 1 million population city, by the end of the 12th five-year established by public trolley as the main body of urban public transport service network, public transportation share rate above 15%; More than ten thousand people to 10 per bus vehicles. The end of the 12th five-year national public trolley have totaled 600000 vehicles, add about 200000 than in 2010.
With the implementation of policy, the number of buses around the last two years has been linear upward trend, the development so far, each city bus number is very surprising. By the end of 2011, the Beijing municipal public transport corporation has 28343 various types of operating chariots. In the bus rapid transit system is of the fastest growing in the last two years.
Bus rapid transit system as the important means of transportation in some cities, with its fast, comfortable, convenient, and can be solved within the corridor bus congestion and delay problems, such as for city, has important benefits and benefits. Therefore, its developing faster and faster. Current domestic have construction operation of BRT has Beijing, guangzhou, chengdu, jinan, xiamen dozens of a second-tier cities, such as dozens of three cities at the same time also is in plan preparation. Of xiamen bus rapid transit system is the present domestic bus rapid transit system in the construction of the highest level of public transportation projects, record the multiple national initiative, xiamen bus rapid transit system as the main force in xiamen bus traffic, transportation plays a huge role in xiamen city.
Second, the city bus system security problems
The rapid development of urban public transport system, public traffic has become the city's main traffic way to travel, but the corresponding safety facilities and no follow up. Accompanied by high attendance, urban public traffic security problems have been exposed, especially the bus system is more common, serious security problem. Coupled with the city bus system has the characteristics of population concentration and liquidity is big, many factors cause unsafe hidden danger, theft, robbery, bus explosion, sexual harassment, such as illegal cases have occurred, forensics is extremely difficult. In addition, the city bus rapid transit system, with its large capacity, fast speed, referred to as "the subway system on the ground", but its more safe hidden trouble.
In 2008, kunming and Shanghai bus explosion, burn cases each, one to two passengers were killed and 14 passengers injured, deliberate together a long time of human explosion cases; The other one is for passengers to violate compasses carry inflammable goods on buses, three killed and 12 wounded bad events. On June 5, 2009, chengdu, sichuan province 9 bus under the sichuan-shaanxi interchange bridge in combustion, killing 27 people, 74 people were injured. Xiamen 2013 6-7 quick bus arson incident killed 48 people, more than 30 people were injured. And on August 19, 2013 in anyang city henan province happened on a bus together knifepoint homicides, three killed and 12 wounded,
Entered since 2014, and several bus combustion event happened, guiyang in February 237 a burning bus, May 14, yibin city bus burning incident, hangzhou, guangzhou happened in July two buses combustion, explosion, the crash was caused by arson.
Frequent malignant events make public security problem more attention. But whatever plan to explode, or accidental burning, serious consequences have resulted in casualties, bring social unrest. Therefore, further perfecting the urban public transportation safety system construction, strengthen the security monitoring of buses, improve public security has become the consensus of everyone.
In the middle of July, 2014, the ministry of public security has called an emergency video conference, the national public security organs to deploy to further strengthen the subway transit security work. The ministry of public security requirements, increasing investment, the party committees and governments should actively draw on every subway train, bus equipped with safety personnel, equipped with the necessary protection, riot facilities and equipment, promote security installation new technologies, new products, the organization carries out training exercises, improve recognition banned items, found the report suspicious situation and basic skills such as organization of emergency escape. To earnestly implement strict security system, strengthen the prohibited item ZhaKong measures, into a railway station or on board a train items must be security, city bus transport must strengthen raids (checking.
To improve the security of bus system, more effective and more curing method is with the aid of the application of safety technology, by strengthening the public transportation system planning, design, and achieve the goal of safety management and emergency construction, to establish long-term effective mechanism of public transportation security will become the important measures for future maintenance bus safety.
Three, the urban public transportation demand for security products
From the point of the system security construction of public transport, car video monitoring system, bus IC card systems, vehicle anti-theft system, vehicle traveling data recorder, and security products, explosion-proof facilities is the main demand. Including the demand for car video monitoring is one of the biggest, at the same time is the most widely popularized.
(a) bus system comprehensive monitoring demand analysis
In recent years, due to the imperfect bus monitoring facilities, caused by rising disputes, such as bus theft, robbery and insulting women cases have occurred. At the same time, because of poor supervision, bus operation of department personnel to steal your money, steal (will possess oneself of money income) behavior such as the prohibition also. To this end, around the traffic operation and management departments are on the bus line vehicles a lot of monitoring and control system for construction and installation.
In addition, each city taxi and the driver of vehicle safety issues in the operation, especially at night to the city of robbery and endanger the driver safety issues), and the taxi driver service regulatory issues (price of rationality, the rationality of the route), etc., has been plagued by a taxi driver and related operational management unit. Therefore, with a range of operating scale and economic benefits of leasing company started the construction of corresponding remote video monitoring platform, and is equipped with a service evaluation, emergency and security monitoring function of electronic terminals (and the corresponding functions), in order to enhance the level of business services and safety supervision and management level.
Although in view of the above analysis of the status quo, some public transportation industry construction supervision system, but because most of these system solution provider from a single supplier of hardware of cross-industry transformation, carries on the industry of information system development company, for the transportation sector of business and the understanding of large-scale software systems and technical mastery, reserve enough; And big IT systems integrators have not involved in this field, and their development in the terminal equipment investment is not enough, had not mastered the core technology of equipment (is not a simple copy of IT technology and system). This kind of reason, lead to the construction of the whole industry system most could not reach the requirements of users.
And the national industry management is the existence of information construction in the insufficient emphasis, expression is the industry informatization level is not enough, one of the long lack of construction investment and talent training; Lack of specification and other relevant construction technology standard, makes the current bus industry comprehensive regulatory system for the construction of the flowers, the phenomenon of multiple construction and development of serious, practical application and the overall level is not high also, this does little to enhance the management of trade and production efficiency.
Also from the point of bus system actual situation, video monitoring equipment of resistance to bad environment is extremely important and must be considered in design and development, shockproof, wide temperature, wide pressure equipment. It also should be considered in the case of mobile vehicles, the bandwidth of the connection and wireless transmission jitter and stability problems. And the application level of the equipment should be dynamic bandwidth detection and breakpoint continuingly functions. In order to ensure that equipment and the system is stable and reliable, reach the city bus operation supervision platform application and management requirements.
(2) the city bus to highlight security needs
Entered since 2014, there were more than a burning bus guiyang in February 237 a burning bus, May 14, yibin city bus burning incident, hangzhou, guangzhou happened in July two buses combustion, explosion, the crash was caused by arson.
Transit passengers complex, liquidity is bigger, and the ordinary bus station in the system in the cities are open, getting more casual, if citizens carry items get on the bus, many will not check and ask the bus driver. "Coin, credit card, go back," this is the driver asked passengers to do. Although every bus has "it is strictly prohibited to carry inflammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous articles on" the ban, but only by reminding is unable to eradicate these dangerous goods were loaded into the bus. In the subway station, railway stations, long-distance bus station have safety inspection equipment and safety inspectors, "inflammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods" it is hard to get by. Bus is it necessary to safety inspection instruments and the inspector has become a focus of people.
In xiamen, xiamen 6.7 after explosion accident last year, the transportation administration announced that all public transport vehicles, with car safety officer classes measures. Xiamen bus rapid transit card stops location new bus rapid transit security personnel, check the focus is on flammable items.
In addition, the xinjiang uygur autonomous region of urumqi on the public transport system contingency plans, each of the BRT station would increase a full-time security personnel, articles carried by passengers to electronic scan, drinks and other liquid will open the first sip, is allowed to enter bus platform. And suddenly and violently in recent time could event happens, since May 23, urumqi public transportation security comprehensive upgrade, aboard BRT bus rapid transit passengers, it is prohibited to carry liquid and lighter rides.
In downtown chengdu, second ring road bus rapid transit, 28 to the entrance of the station is equipped with handheld liquid meter, if to kerosene, alcohol, etc., may not be able to get on the bus. In addition, in order to respond to emergencies, security personnel also equipped with riot steel fork, riot stick, etc. It should be pointed out that the implementation of bus rapid transit in chengdu security is different from the subway, mainly taking the form of random sampling.
But widespread in the city bus system does not have bus rapid transit system is closed, and the bus station layout is scattered, in each station is equipped with security equipment and X-ray could not be achieved, at the same time there are no suitable for bus system of small security devices, so the public transport system to the security equipment market demand is very huge.
(3) the demand for other security products
In addition to the above two guards against the product requirements, bus IC card as part of the city bus system convenient for people to travel, but is still faced with the problem on the technology and management, cannot achieve a broader application. With the ministry of transport for nationwide application of IC card, IC card in the future market needs further development. In addition, the public transport vehicle anti-theft system is also increasing popularity among city bus system, the next step car networking also is expected to be involved in the public transport system.
Four, summary
The reality needs as well as the national policy vigorously support the development of public transport, it is not only for the development of the people's livelihood, at the same time, the construction of public transportation for bus manufacturers, manufacturers, and even the future intelligent transportation infrastructure and a series of the development of the enterprise. As an essential part of public traffic security facilities, bus security "cake" has grown in the gold market, with the implementation of policy, transit of application security trend will also increase, how to hone their own mining to the hardware and software tools? Will affect the carve up the strong "cake".